In 2024, the US exported 30 per cent of its domestic primary energy production, with most being fossil fuels, according to data in the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) Monthly Energy Review.

The country set multiple records for energy production and exports, with 31 quadrillion British thermal units going to other countries.

The US exported 55 per cent of its domestic crude oil and natural gas plant liquids production, with most growth going to Europe and Asia.

US coal exports accounted for 25 per cent of production, but production, consumption, and imports declined due to retirements.

Mexico, India, and the Netherlands were the top destinations for US petroleum, natural gas, and coal exports in 2024.