

Saudi Aramco said it has joined with China Petroleum and Chemical Corp (Sinopec) on a massive oil and chemicals venture in China's Fujian province.
Abdullah Jum'ah, president and chief executive of Saudi Aramco, said it highlighted the importance of China as a oil consumer, and said his company was ready to work with Beijing to keep its economy racing along.
A report said the deal was valued at $3.5 billion, although Jum'ah refused to comment. But he said more projects with Sinopec were in the pipeline.
"That will expand an existing refinery complex to provide additional quantities of refined products and petrochemicals," he said. "The partnership with Sinopec doesn't end there. We are working together to explore the feasibility of developing a new grassroots refinery in Qingdao in Shandong province.
"Our discussions have been very positive and we believe this refinery project would hold tremendous benefits for Sinopec and Saudi Aramco and of course for the Chinese consumer."
The Fujian project also involves ExxonMobil and encompasses a refinery expansion, a petrochemical plant and a joint marketing venture to operate 600 service stations, according to Exxon.
Under the deal, Exxon and Aramco will each hold 25 per cent interest in the Fujian Refining and Ethylene Joint Venture Project, while Fujian Petrochemical will own the rest.
The project will add about 160,000 barrels a day of crude-processing capability to an 80,000 barrel-a-day refinery in Quanzhou, in Fujian, Aramco said.
"At Saudi Aramco, we are committed to the China market ... and to contribute to your economic growth," said Jum'ah. "We stand ready to deliver the oil China requires just as we have been delivering oil to the global market.
"In the past, there was porcelain, silk, spices and gold and silver that drove transcontinental commerce. Now it is the growing demand for petroleum that impacts much of the global economy given the essential nature of energy to our modern way of life. Nowhere is that more obvious that right here in China."